Over the years, commemorative stamps have been produced in many sizes and shapes, with the first triangular postage stamp issued in 1997 and the first round stamp in 2000. ![]() The stamps were 7/8 inches high by 1-11/32 inches wide, nearly double the size of previous stamps. The subject - Columbus’s voyages to the New World - and size of the stamps were innovative. commemorative stamps, honoring that year’s World Columbian Exposition in Chicago, were issued. Postal cards were sold at face value until January 10, 1999, when a charge for the cost of manufacture was added.Ĭommemorative stamps honor important people, events, or aspects of American culture, and tend to be larger in size than regular issues of stamps, which are called definitives. They have supplied a public want, and have made a new and remunerative business for the Department. The 1873 Annual Report of the Postmaster General (on pages XXVI-XXVII) noted: As predicted, they have been favorably received. Postal cards, known today as stamped cards, are produced by the government and carry preprinted postage, unlike privately produced postcards, which do not bear postage. The watermarks usually changed with every four-year printing contract to help identify the envelope and paper manufacturers.Īustria issued the first postal card in 1869. With the exception of manila newspaper wrappers used from 1919 to 1934, watermarks have been mandatory for stamped-envelope paper since 1853. They have always been produced by private contractors and sold at the cost of postage plus the cost of manufacture. The first printed stamped envelopes were issued July 1, 1853. In 1855, the prepayment of letter postage became mandatory.īeginning January 1, 1856, mailers were required to prepay postage using U.S. Clerks used scissors to cut the stamps from pregummed, nonperforated sheets. The other, a ten-cent stamp, pictured George Washington. One, priced at five cents, depicted Benjamin Franklin. ![]() The first general issue postage stamps went on sale in New York City, July 1, 1847. In 1847, Congress authorized United States postage stamps. These now are known as Postmasters’ Provisionals. postage rates were simplified in 1845, New York City Postmaster Robert Morris, among others, provided special stamps or markings to indicate prepayment of postage. The Post Office Department bought Greig’s business that same year and continued use of the stamps for carrier service in New York City.Īfter U.S. Greig’s City Despatch Post, a private New York City carrier, issued the first adhesive stamps in the United States on February 1, 1842. Security controls for commercial mailersĪlexander M.
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